Group raises alarm over lead levels in lipstick
Updated Fri. Oct. 12 2007 4:14 PM ET
CTV.ca News Staff
A U.S. consumer group has found lead levels in some lipsticks that exceeded the recommended levels for candy.
The Campaign for Safe Cosmetics had 33 brand-name red lipsticks tested.
About 60 per cent had detectable levels of lead, ranging from 0.03
to 0.65 parts per million (ppm). The remainder had no detectable levels
of lead.
Here are some of the products with the highest lead levels:
- L'Oreal Colour Riche "True Red" - 0.65 ppm
- L'Oreal Colour Riche "Classic Wine" - 0.58 ppm
- Cover Girl Incredifull Lipcolor "Maximum Red" - 0.56 ppm
- Christian Dior Addict "Positive Red" - 0.21 ppm
One-third of those brands containing lead exceeded the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's limit of 0.1 ppm for lead in candy.
The group said that limit was established to protect children from ingesting lead.
"It's unconscionable that women should have to worry about lead in
lipstick," said the campaign's Stacy Malkan. "We want the companies to
immediately re-formulate their products to get the lead out and
ultimately, really we need to change the laws and force these companies
to be accountable to women's health."
However, a trade group representing the cosmetics industry said the
report is nothing new and that women have nothing to worry about.
"I think the levels are actually quite low. I consider these to
be trace levels, really low and not something that would present a
cause for concern," said John Bailey of the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association.
The cosmetics industry argues that women don't ingest very much of the lipstick they wear.
Malkan argues that cosmetics can be made without lead.
The group said that lead, a neurotoxin, can cause a host of
problems, particularly in children. Pregnant women and young children
are particularly vulnerable, it said.
In a statement, Bailey said lead is not intentionally added to
cosmetics, adding, "Despite the negligible levels of lead found in some
lipsticks, cosmetic companies are committed to reducing that level even
further."
The FDA sets strict limits on lead levels used in lipstick colours,
"and actually analyze most of these to ensure they are followed," the
statement said. "The products identified in the (CSC) report meet these
standards."
In response, a Cover Girl representative said the company stands
behind its products. L'Oreal said its products are tested and meet U.S.
Food and Drug Administration standards. The maker of Dior says the only
lead in its products are naturally occurring and harmless.